Bacillus cereus group: genetic aspects related to food safety and dairy processing

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Bacillus cereus and related species.

Bacillus cereus is a gram-positive aerobic or facultatively anaerobic spore-forming rod. It is a cause of food poisoning, which is frequently associated with the consumption of rice-based dishes. The organism produces an emetic or diarrheal syndrome induced by an emetic toxin and enterotoxin, respectively. Other toxins are produced during growth, including phospholipases, proteases, and hemolys...

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Molecular epidemiology of Bacillus cereus food poisoning.

OBJECTIVES To investigate the potential use of DNA techniques in epidemiological diagnosis of Bacillus cereus food poisoning. SUBJECTS Fifty six B. cereus isolates from milk were studied. DESIGN The 56 B. cereus isolates were characterised into enterotoxin positive (27 isolates) and enterotoxin negative (29 isolates) using reverse passive latex agglutination technique. SETTING Plasmid and...

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Incidence and characterization of Bacillus cereus isolates contaminating dairy products.

A total of 293 dairy products purchased from local markets were examined to determine the incidence of and characterize Bacillus cereus. Isolations were made on mannitol-egg yolk-polymyxin B agar medium and confirmed by several staining and biochemical tests. B. cereus occurred in 17% of fermented milks, 52% of ice creams, 35% of soft ice creams, 2% of pasteurized milks and pasteurized fruit- o...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arquivos do Instituto Biológico

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1808-1657,0020-3653

DOI: 10.1590/1808-1657000232017